The Court is an institution where people go to resolve a legal dispute. Judges, law enforcement officers and other staff help the courts to function. Courts have the power to enforce and enact laws, as well as to order remedies (e.g. fines or compensation) for civil wrongs.

According to the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, “The functions of a court are to examine the truth of a fact, determine the law that is derived from that fact and by its officers apply a remedy for any injury found.”

Every case starts with someone filing a pleading or petition. That person tells the court their side of the story and asks the other party to submit an answer. When the other party submits their answer, they may also provide evidence (like documents or drawings). This is called presenting the case.

Some courts have specific rules for how evidence is organized and presented. You should know what those rules are before you attend a hearing.

When you are attending a hearing, make sure to bring three copies of everything you want the judge to review: one for you, one for the other party and one for the court clerk. You should also be prepared to explain the relevance of the evidence and how it supports your case. Try to remain calm and remember to speak clearly. It is also important to dress appropriately in the courtroom. Taking several deep breaths before entering the courtroom can help you stay calm and focused.